Well, I...how familiar are you with miniaturized integrated logic circuits?

这个嘛...你对小型集成逻辑电路熟悉吗？

Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

这些企业包括汽车、集成电路和生物医药等关键产业链。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为了制造这些集成电路，体管需要体硅片上一层一层地组装起来。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和集成电路板。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去体管是一种大笨重的器件，直到基于硅片的集成电路的发明后才慢慢改变。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正筹集资金以推动集成电路行业进一步发展。

But if you look at the structure of an integrated circuit, the transistor arrays, many of the features are repeated millions of times.

但是如果你看看集成电路的结构，体管阵列，许多特征被重复了数百万次。

Customs has made the declaration process paperless and offers personalized clearance plans for businesses in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and automobiles.

海关已实现申报流程的无纸化，并为集成电路、生物医药和汽车等关键行业的企业提供个性化的通关方案。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的集成电路、一个数字传感器组成。

And things like integrated circuits ultimately go bad.

像集成电路这样的东西最终会变坏。

By using integrated circuits these could be made small and cheap.

通过使用集成电路，它们可以变得更小、更便宜。

And the next step is the integrated circuit.

下一步是集成电路。

Here we have an integrated circuit, or  die, which we'll refer to as a chip.

这里我们有一个集成电路或裸片，我们将其称为芯片。

So NASA turned to a brand-new technology, integrated circuits, which we discussed a few episodes ago.

所以 NASA 转向了一项全新的技术，集成电路，我们几集之前讨论过。

The " progress" in innovation ability covers fields such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology.

创新能力方面的“进步”涵盖了集成电路、人工智能和量子技术等领域。

Although the Apollo guidance computer is credited with spurring the development and adoption of integrated circuits.

尽管阿波罗制导计算机被认为刺激了集成电路的开发和采用。

So while we're on the subject of metals, we're going to need to use metals for things like integrated circuits.

因此， 当我们谈到金属时，我们将需要将金属用于集成电路之类的东西。

Even though the underlying storage medium might be a strip of tape, a drum, a disk, or integrated circuits...

即使底层存储介质可能是磁带、鼓、磁盘或集成电路. . .. . .

This is exactly why Silicon Valley is in Silicon Valley is because Nasa was buying the early prototypes of integrated circuits.

这正是硅谷之于硅谷的原因， 因为美国宇航局正购买集成电路的早期原型。

In microelectronics, they use something called lithography to do the same sort of thing, to make the transistors and integrated circuits and build up a structure several times.

微电子学中，人们使用相同原理的光刻技术，来制造体管和集成电路，反复构建一个结构。